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Introduced on June 15th, 2001, the Skyline
V35 series marks a radical step away from previous Skylines
with extensive changes in the design and engineering departments.
The new car is available in four versions: 300 GT, 250 GT,
250 GT Four and 250 Gte, with the 250GTe being the least expensive
model and the 300GT marking the top of the line. Nissan finally
plans to bring the Skyline to international markets, where
it is to compete against the
Lexus IS 300,
BMW 3-Series and
Mercedes-Benz
C-Class primarily in the form of the
Infiniti G35. Thus, originality and quality were high on the list of requirements
for the new series. As a result, the rather edgy design of
the
R34 series was dropped in favor of a design with smooth and understated
lines and an ultra low drag-co-efficient (cd) of 0.27. Shorter
front- and rear-over-hangs make for a more dynamic appearance.
With 4675mm of length and a wheel-base of 2850mm, the V35
is among the biggest cars in its class, although it is about
30mm shorter than its predecessor. Also gone are the characteristic
round taillights, which are replaced by something rather BMW-like.
Although very different to previous Skyline generations, Nissan
hopes the new look will appeal more to young customers and
old Skyline-fans alike.
Additionally, instead of the earlier inline-6
engines, the V35 now boasts 2.5 and 3-litre V-6s, featuring
the latest in engine development like E-VTC (Electro-magnetic
variable valve timing control - similar to Toyota’s VVT-i)
and Nissan’s newly developed direct-fuel-injection for improved
responses and better fuel-economy over the previous inline-6
RB-series. All of this tech works out to 215hp and 270Nm
for the 2.5L VQ25DD and 260hp/324Nm for the 3.0 litre VQ30DD,
making the Skyline’s engines the strongest of its class (BMW 330i: 225hp/300Nm). As nice as this increase in power for the
normally aspirated (na) engines may sound; there also is a
bad side about it. Now that the na engines almost reach the
output of the previous turbo engines, the turbos have become
unnecessary, and are no longer avail-able.
All engines are either mated to a five-speed (300GT) with
manumatic function or a four-speed automatic transmission,
but a manual transmission is planned to come with the US introduction
of the
G35. Similar to previous generations, the V35 is available with
both rear- and all-wheel-drive.
Even
though, as we have seen particularly with american muscle
cars of old, it needs more than just a great engine to build
a good car, especially if the Skyline and its sibling the
Infiniti G35 are to stand out in the highly contested market of near-luxury
sports-sedans. Due to the car’s heritage, one of the main
objectives when designing the V35 series was sportiness. That
is why Kazutoshi Mizuno, Nissan’s former Le Mans and Group
C team Manager and today’s head of the Skyline design team,
took a totally new approach on the car’s dynamic layout, which
Mizuno now refers to as the FM (front-midship) package.
Similar to genuine sports cars like the
Honda S2000, the engine is placed behind, instead of above
the front-axle to accumulate weight as near to the car’s center
as
possible. Further weight enhance-ments include a lightweight
aluminium bonnet for all models and a petrol tank that is
placed under the rear seat. Weight distribution now is at
an almost ideal 52% up front and 48% at the rear, whereas
the
R34’s was 54:46. Addition-ally, the suspension has undergone
a comprehensive redesign. Up front, alloy arms and a double
pivot system reduce unsprung weight by 25% compared to the
old car, whereas in the rear new attachment points for the
springs and shock absorbers help reduce friction by 70%. In
correspondence with “ripple control” shocks, these enhancements
make for a better tire contact with the road and improve ride
quality signifi-cantly over the previous R34 sedans.
The 3.0l V6 provides superbly progressive
acceleration and strong low- to midrange torque. Thanks to
its long-wheel base and zero-lift aerodynamics package, the
Skyline convinces with excellent stability under braking and
at high velocities. The rack-and-pinion-steering is well weighted
and precise and in correspondence with minimal body roll makes
the car superbly adjustable during hard cornering, although
some understeer is dialed in for safety. Overall, “the ride
and handling capabilities for the new car are outstanding”
(C&D).
After the model change, the Skyline might
not be the car we had known before,
but this does not mean the V35 series cannot live up to its
heritage. Just about all the characteristic features of past
Skylines, like the RB engines, the round tail-lights and in
some cases even the place where the steering wheel sits, changed,
but all these differences rather sum up to one conclusion:
The Skyline has become a better car. The
R34 series was dropped after only 3 years of production, because it sold
badly. With the new car and ambitions to sell it internationally,
Nissan has finally assured the survival of the Skyline and
its derivatives like the
GT-R.
Through the decades, the Skyline has seen
many new, totally different designs - and chances are high
we will see many more. The Skyline has always been a trendsetter
for the automotive scene - if not in standard form, at least
in GT-R dis- guise.
With the introduction of the V35 sedans, a new time has started.
Never before has a Skyline Sedan been as competitive and innovative
as this car. Of course, many of us will miss the characteristic
features seen on previous Skylines and especially the R32-R34
versions, which had somehow become synonymous for the Skyline
Legend throughout the last decade. But finally, the Skyline
has the chance to extend this reputation internationally.
The V35 is not only the best Skyline sedan ever - it is the
best car of its class…
For more information on this car, please
have a look at our Road Test of its american sibling
Infiniti G35.
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