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The PGC10 was released in February 1969
and at first only came in sedan form, until two years later,
in March 1971 the coupe (KPGC10) followed.
The
PGC10 was designed with the perspective of being used in racing
and cost double the price of the
GC10. For its time it was revolutionary quick and powerful and
with its many victories laid the foundation for the “Skyline-GT-R-legend”
as we know it today.
Most important for the race-track success
of the GT-R was its engine, the S20. The S20 was a 1989cc
DOHC 24-valve inline-6 with 160hp, taken from Prince’s race-car
R380, and delivered its power to the rear-wheels via a five-speed
gearbox. When introduced, the engine used three Weber 40DCOE
carburetors, which were replaced by a Lucas Mechanical Fuel
Injection System from
October 1969 on. Furthermore, a strut suspension in front
and a semi-trailing arm independent suspension in the rear
made sure this power could also be exploited on the road.
Exterior changes, on the other hand, were
very subtle in comparison to the standard
GC10. The GT-R keeps the twin headlights and the square twin-taillights.
Overall, there is little to hint at the dynamic potential
of this car, apart
from extended wheel-housings, which were new for 1970 to host
wider racing tires. Due to these changes, the GT-R lost the
GC10's “surfline”. Concerning the front and rear, the GT-R
can only be distinguished from the standard versions by its
red GT-R badges, which replace the blue GT badges of the
GC10.
On March 7th, 1971, the KPGC10 named 2-door
version of the GT-R made its debut. For this car the wheel-base
was shortened from 2640mm to 2570mm and the weight was reduced
by 20kg.
Due to aerodynamic matters, the car got
a wider body and optionally a rear-wing,
as well as a lower wind screen. Handling over the four-door
was further improved by larger tires, which were hosted by
even wider wheel-housings on the KPGC10.
Concerning the dynamic side, the four-door
version was dominated by strong understeer, which originated
from its long wheelbase and low-grip tires. In order to drive
quickly, the drivers had to brake hard into the corners to
make the tail come out, and then drift the car through them.
Of course, this looked very spectacular, which is why the
Skyline became so popular with the fans. Now, drifting may
look very spectacular, but it was also very exhausting for
the drivers, and, more importantly, it was not very quick.
So Nissan introduced the KPGC10, which
was supposed to cure all these faults with its wider track
and shorter wheelbase. And indeed, this car was even faster
than the PGC10 and added several more victories to the GT-R's
account. But it was not only an improved version of the PGC10.
Even today, the Coupe is considered by famous drivers like
Mr. Hasemi (Unisia Xanavi Skyline) to be the best balanced
Skyline GT-R ever.
Better than the
R32 and
R34. This is the real-legend after all.
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